All car brands by country

All car brands by country. Europe is home to over fifty different countries, creating the world’s second smallest continent. List of Brands That the BMW Group Owns Mini May 16, 2016 · Top-selling French car brands Peugeot. Find a car brand alphabetically, from A to Z. This post lists major automakers in indian car brands, japanese car brands, italian car brands, and other countries, detailing their most popular models. Cars of Brazil‎ (2 C, 197 P) Nov 27, 2023 · Dongfeng Motor Corporation operates under a diverse portfolio of domestic and international brands. You will find the richest automotive industry in Europe. The company manufacturers everything from small to medium-sized cars. For manufacturers that went on to produce many models, it represents the start date of the whole brand; for the others, it usually represents the date of appearance of the main (perhaps only) model that was produced. IDK of any, could you Aug 13, 2021 · As the best-seller in 16 countries, the Toyota Hilux truck (also known as the Toyota Pickup in North America) was the top vehicle in the most countries. Manufacturer. com. Millions of cars are produced every year from various car brands and from different countries. The XC90 SUV has a 9. Origin American European Asian Driver Student Staff 106 107 31 10 55 47 a) What percent of all the cars surveyed were foreign? % (Round to one decimal place as needed. Aug 2, 2024 · Here we list each major car brand and its parent corporation—Brand: Parent Company—including some retired brands whose products are still readily available as used cars. Italy has the second highest number of cars per capita in the 27-nation European Union. Nov 26, 2021 · For example, if you want to know which countries have less than five brands, or which countries have a higher percentage of exotic sports car brands. The list includes some brands that have only recently left the marketplace but still have used cars readily available. 7 billion. Marked patrol cars edit BMW 5 Series[5] Ford Mondeo[6] Ford Focus[6] Ford Fiesta[6] Opel Astra[6] Opel Vectra Hyundai i30[6] Hyundai Kona Hyundai Tucson Toyota Avensis[6] Toyota Corolla[6] Hyundai i40[6] Volvo XC70[6] Toyota RAV4 Škoda Enyaq Kia EV6 Hyundai Ioniq 5 Unmarked patrol cars edit Audi S3 Audi A6 BMW 5 Series Ford Focus[6] Opel Vectra Hyundai i30[6] Hyundai Ioniq 5 Mercedes CLS Sep 8, 2020 · The safety rankings of car brands can vary by country, so it's always important to research safety ratings for specific models in your area. One of the first Korean car brands was Hyundai, which was founded in 1967. Germany is in the list of the world’s fourth largest car makers, Volkswagen Group being world’s third largest car company, after Toyota and GM. From iconic names that have been around for over a century to up-and-coming companies pushing the boundaries of innovation, the automotive industry is a melting pot of creativity, engineering prowess, and consumer demand. In 2022, electric cars accounted for 10% of new car sales globally, up from 5% in 2019. Mar 19, 2023 · Are you a car expert? Here are 100 car brands from all across the world! Good luck! All Country Flags of the World. Some of the most well-known ultra-luxury car brands include Rolls-Royce Jul 11, 2023 · Welcome to Car Brands™, where we take automobile enthusiasts on a thrilling ride through the world of cars! In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of car manufacturers by country. the United Kingdom – 9 car brands02. com All Car Manufacturers in the World: Divided by Country and Year of Foundation - In this video, we explore the entire global map of automakers, broken down by country and year of founding. European Luxury Car Brands. Toyota (Japan) – $278. World Capitals Quiz. Rolls-Royce Ultra-luxury Cars 1906-Present; Bentley Ultra-luxury Cars 1919-Present; Aston Martin Luxury Sports Cars 1913-Present; Land Rover Luxury Sport Utility Vehicles 1948-Present; Jaguar Luxury Vehicles 1922-Present; Mini Luxury Small Cars 1959-Present; McLaren Luxury Sports Cars 1963-Present; Lotus Sports Cars, Racing May 1, 2022 · German car brands logos. Sep 11, 2015 · In addition to the 6 million cars produced within the country, 5. In 2013, the company sold 506,189 cars in China, making it the tenth largest selling brand and the highest selling brand in China. Did you know that there are […] Nov 29, 2023 · To determine who makes the most reliable new cars, Consumer Reports' latest car reliability survey ranks the brands and reveals how regions compare. The market share of electric cars has increased significantly in recent years, and it is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. Ultra-luxury Car Brands Sep 22, 2017 · The logo is a visual representation of Koenigsegg’s relentless pursuit of excellence and their status as a leader in the world of high-performance sports cars. News. The Lexus is marketed in more than 70 countries and territories worldwide and has become Japan's largest-selling make of luxury car brand. These brands cater to the ultra-wealthy and offer some of the most expensive and exclusive vehicles in the world. All num Jul 11, 2024 · Many of the brand’s models do a stellar job of shielding passengers in treacherous situations. Besides high-quality, German vehicles bring exceptional design, superior comfort, high-end technologies and unbelievable speed on the market. The brand's first SUV, the GV80, formally debuted on 14 January 2020. Car Brands. It has a noticeably strong market share in the Southern Hemisphere, including in Argentina, South Africa, and Australia. So let’s dive into it and see all the brands that BMW owns. And getting to a mind-blowing 10. Least Expensive: XC40 . It is partly owned by Kia and is one of the world’s largest car makers. Major 72 Car Brands in the earth by Country(1) Europe – 37 car brand01. 7m. Jul 26, 2024 · In 2023, the ranking of the world’s largest car brands was topped by Toyota with a market share of around 10. 31 MILLIONBRANDS OWNED: AUDI, BENTLEY, BUGATTI, LAMBORGHINI, PORSCHE, SEAT, SKODA Mar 28, 2024 · Number of website visits to car brand sites in selected EU countries 2007-2017; Bulgaria: enterprises in the manufacture of motor vehicles & trailers 2009-2020; Croatia: enterprises in the Italy has one of the highest car ownership rates in the world, with 62 cars per 100 inhabitants. It was born in 1880, making it one of the oldest car companies in the world. Trending Topics Harry Potter Anime Marvel Kpop NBA Crossword Disney Pokémon NFL Song Puzzle Country The Office WWE Soccer When it comes to car companies by the country, China is at the top of the list and will likely stay there. In fact, Volkswagen is the best-selling car brand in China, and it has been for many years. Feb 16, 2024 · Before we dive into the list of car manufacturers, let’s take a moment to appreciate the diverse and fascinating world of car brands. Despite competition from American and Asian giants, European cars maintain their prestige, representing a rich automotive legacy. While the previous companies on this list are known for their luxury cars, Porsche is all about the sports car. The leading countries that created the European car brands are Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Sweden. Started. 1115. This is the lists of some of the top existing car brands and their country of origin. Feb 9, 2019 · You have read the “Who Owns Who” in the Automotive World – that reveals the World’s Largest automakers and car brands they currently control. The list is sorted by country of origin. Being one of the country’s economy cornerstones, it makes almost a million vehicles annually (in conjunction with Citroen). . Cars of Argentina‎ (84 P) Cars of Australia‎ (5 C, 197 P) Cars of Austria‎ (2 C, 11 P) B. This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Complete parts a through f below. Volkswagen Apr 13, 2024 · Car Brands by Country | Cars From Different CountriesThis video was created by Nerd Cassette. These brands are known for different things and take up a certain share of the automobile market. The spotlight shines brightest on its revolutionary ultra-luxurious Cadaillas Celestiq, an electric vehicle with a bespoke production model and a starting price near $340,000. Jul 5, 2024 · And the two brands that competed with each other can become a single company overnight. NEVS (National Electric Vehicle Sweden) NEVS is a Swedish car brand owned by the Chinese automotive conglomerate Evergrande Group. BMW Country of Origin: Germany BMW is a major Can you guess all the countries that Formula One has been to in its history? List of All Car Brands: 3,881: Most Popular Color Cars: 3,734: Groups of things Nov 5, 2019 · Important note: The Lexus brand is marketed in more than 70 countries and territories worldwide and has become Japan’s largest-selling make of premium cars. 5 million vehicles are made for Germany-based brands at production facilities located outside the country. While Italian car brands may have a strong grip on the sports car, Porsche has made a name for itself over the years without a doubt. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Logos can show a lot about how big a brand is. Dec 30, 2022 · Scania, alongside other Swedish car brands, is taking the forefront to innovate their cars that adapt to the changing times. Mar 20, 2023 · A leader in cars that are affordable and conservative for those of us that don’t like too much fuss, Hyundai has become a hugely popular car brand. Their lineup includes names like Venucia, Fengdu, Voyah, Aeolus, and Forthing, and they also collaborate with foreign automakers through joint ventures like Dongfeng-Honda, Dongfeng-Nissan, and Dongfeng-Peugeot Citroën. Most Popular Chinese Car Companies Tata Motors Limited Sep 8, 2023 · Click the country where each make of automobile Iran, Brazil, China, Vietnam all have car brands. The region's most comprehensive research on consumer brand perception, Asia's Top 1000 Brands asks consumers in 14 Asia-Pacific markets to name the Škoda Mass-Market Cars 1895-Present; Daewoo Economy Cars 1982-2002; Daimler Manufacturer 1886-Present; Opel Mass-Market Cars 1862-Present; Datsun Light Trucks, Economy Cars 1931-Present; Holden Mass-Market Cars 1856-Present; Smart Luxury Small Cars 1994-Present; Alpine Sports Cars, Racing Cars 1955-Present; DS Luxury Vehicles 2009-Present Jan 16, 2020 · In 2019, the Volkswagen Group remained by far the largest car manufacturer in Europe. So buckle up, get ready to rev […] Mar 27, 2024 · Fuel Tank Capacity Of All Cars Worldwide (2024 Updated) List Of Top 20 Richest Person In The World 2024 Updated 100+ Electric Car Companies With Car Models (2024 Updated) Feb 16, 2017 · Car companies by country Can you name the Country the manufacturer was started in? By aust. Volkswagen had some production issues and the factory in Wolfsburg where the Golf and Tiguan are made produced the lowest car volumes since the 1940s. Production of spare part has an annual turnover of 30,000 million euros, 60% belonging to exports. In this article, you will find the most popular car brands from every single country, other active auto manufacturers and even the non active car makers by each country. Countries that Start with S. Japan is widely known as one of the most technologically advanced countries in the world, and that can surely be seen through its cars. In short, the list of brands and their owners is large and complicated. Alphabetical List of Car Brands. Some of the countries in the world are ruling over the automobile industry with highest cars production to some of the biggest car brands. Welcome to the most comprehensive exploration of car brands in the world! Whether you’re a seasoned car enthusiast or a casual buyer, this guide is designed to take you on a thrilling journey through the automotive landscape. It has ranked among the 10 largest Japanese global brands in market value. peugeot. It provides a plush cabin and a large cargo hold, and all models have driver aids like front and rear parking sensors, traffic-sign recognition and forward and reverse automatic emergency braking. Dec 15, 2022 · 17 Most Popular European Car Brands And Their Logos. This is a chronological index for the start year for motor vehicle brands (up to 1969). Sep 16, 2021 · The following facts about Asia's favourite car brands are derived from the 2021 edition of Campaign Asia-Pacific's exclusive Asia's Top 1000 Brands research, done in partnership with Nielsen IQ. D. There are over 15 auto plants within the country, while around 10 multinational brands build or assemble cars locally. OICA defines these entries as follows: [1] Car Brands From Different CountriesEnjoy Your Video!Support List Data with subscribe, like, share and comment! Jan 18, 2023 · Top-Selling Car Brands in Europe in 2022. Let's take a look, Which car brands are on the list. The most iconic British cars include the Aston Martin DB5/DB9, Aston Martin V8 Vantage, Bentley 4½ Litre, Land Rover Defender, Jaguar E-Type, Lotus Esprit, McLaren F1, MGB, original two-door Mini, Range Rover, Rolls-Royce Phantom III, and Rover P5. Labor costs are low here, and production is high. Today's Top Quizzes in Jan 17, 2023 · History of Korean Car Brands. Italy's automotive industry is dominated by Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), which is the parent company of several popular brands, including Fiat, Lancia Dec 19, 2023 · Sweden and Denmark both appeared in the top seven most expensive car buying countries. Jan 24, 2024. Audi it’s one of the main German car brands, which is specialized in the creation of luxury cars. Top 15 British Car Brands. Sweden – 3 car brands03. 5. Peugeot offers a wide range of models at competitive prices. These European car brands are leaders in providing top of the line automobiles, with cars brands from countries such as, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Browse 963 quizzes within the Car Brands tag, played 4,038,648 times. This is a list of manufacturers by motor vehicle production, by year, based on Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA). Britain has been exporting cars worldwide for around a century, and many British car brands are famous in all the countries it exports to. According to the J. Pages in category "Car manufacturers by country" This category contains only the following page. I didn't put every single brand in the world in here, so sorry if your favourites were left out. Kia. VW remained Europe’s largest car brand with a market share of 10. Video: Cars with company origin | Country of origin cars brands | World top 200 cars brands | All cars 2021. Hypercars are typically produced in limited quantities and feature cutting-edge technologies such as hybrid powertrains, active aerodynamics, and lightweight materials like carbon fiber. Another popular Indian car brand is Tata, founded in 1945 and is now India's largest automobile manufacturer. Some of these car makers are end to end car companies, others are niche supercar makers and some are old coachbuilders that no longer exist. Below is a list of the car brands available for purchase in Australia, along with where the brand originated from. Since 1909, it has created SUVs, mini cars and other types of automobiles, but their main focus still remain the high end models such as the A8 that can be found on the streets of most European countries. Although second by revenue, Toyota Motor Corporation is the largest car company in the world based on vehicles sold. From the biggest players to the hidden gems, we'll uncover the secrets behind every nation's automotive prowess. These five brands dominate the American auto market and have consistently been among the top-selling car brands in the country. Vokswagen and Toyota were the only top-ten best-selling car brands in Europe in the same rank position in 2023 as in 2022. It's worth noting that the safety of a car can also depend on how it's driven and maintained, so it's important for drivers to practice safe driving habits and keep up with regular maintenance of their Volkswagen has been operating in China since the 1980s, and it has become one of the most popular car brands in the country. Oct 4, 2022 · To help you navigate the Australian car market, Canstar Blue has compiled a list of where car brands originate from, as well as where brands manufacturer the popular models you see out on the road. Today, the brand is owned by the Volkswagen Group, and continues to produce high-performance sports cars that are sought-after by collectors and enthusiasts around the world. See full list on globalcarsbrands. Classic: Type in answers that appear in a list May 1, 2022 · Are you planning on purchasing a vehicle from one of the Indian car brands? If so, then here is a guide to the best car manufacturers in India: The List Of All Indian Car Brands. Complete list of all car brands and automotive manufacturers sorted by number of registered cars in the Swedish car fleet. Apr 26, 2023 · This guide explores all the major car brands with vehicles available in the United States. 4 Belgium. Geely is a Chinese car brand that has grown exponentially since it first started producing cars in 2002. Andorra May 19, 2023 · This article presents a comprehensive list of all car brands, including their logos, country of origin, and foundation date to present. 2 Austria. Luckily, the structure of the BMW Group is quite simple. S. The history of Korean car brands can be traced back to the 1950s, when the Korean War ended and the country began to rebuild its economy. This list may not reflect recent changes. Japanese automakers produce the Acura, Infiniti, and Lexus. German automakers are recognized for producing some of the best automobiles in the world. 7 safety score out of 10 from U. Jan 5, 2018 · Name as many car brands as you can. It was written, researched, animated, voiceovers and edited by Hyundai Motor Group, South Korea's largest car manufacturer, The group was formed through the purchase of 51% of South Korea's second largest car company, Kia Motors, by Hyundai Motor Company in 1998. ) VOLKSWAGENCOUNTRY OF ORIGIN: GERMANYCARS SOLD IN 2020: 9. Oct 27, 2021 · Other Luxury Car Brands. 1 International European brands. May 7, 2024 · This American car brand is firing on all cylinders and battery cells, allowing it to climb up one spot in the list of the most popular luxury car brands online. Jul 6, 2023 · All Car Manufacturers in the World: Divided by Country and Year of Foundation - In this video, we explore the entire global map of automakers, broken down by Although European countries account for most luxury car brands, other countries also have luxury automakers. 6%. Spyker manufactures luxury sports cars that are hand-built and lightweight with large-displacement mid-engine rear-wheel drive layouts. Here is the list of automobiles manufacturers by country around the world are as follows, A survey of autos parked in student and staff lots at a large university classified the brands by country of origin, as seen in the table. Founded: 1927. 3 Belarus. Automobile manufacturers are companies and organizations that produce motor vehicles. This is a list of European automobile manufacturers by country, BG Car; Bulgarrenault (1966 And I'm sure this blog is going to very helpful for many people. Whether you are a car enthusiast or simply curious about the automotive industry, this list is a must-read for anyone interested in exploring the world of cars. XPeng and NIO manufacture All Swedish Car Brands » Other European Countries. Lists of cars by country‎ (1 C, 8 P) A. ) In the early years, Bugatti produced some of the most iconic cars of the era, including the Type 35, which was one of the most successful racing cars of all time. In contrast, Toyota sales increased by 7. We'll look at who owns the brand, what vehicles they sell, and where they build their cars. Initially, Hyundai was focused on manufacturing and assembly of vehicles under license from other brands. The country produced over 26 million units of cars in 2019, which comprised approximately 28 percent of the world’s total vehicle production. Incomplete list of automobile manufacturers, sorted by country. Most Expensive: XC90 Sep 26, 2023 · Guess the right country for these car brands! Jan 19, 2024 · Top-Selling Car Brands in Europe in 2023. The Toyota brand is owned by Japan's Toyota Motor Corporation, the world's Aug 23, 2024 · Video: FAMOUS CAR BRANDS – 100 Best Car Brands of the World. Car Brands A Fully Completed Collection List of the world's best car brands including informations, history and images. This is a list of notable current automobile manufacturers including buses & trucks manufacturers but excluding agricultural, construction, military & motorcycle vehicles with articles on Wikipedia by region. 11 February 2020 at 21:28 Mar 16, 2022 · In This Ranking Video Show Car Brands By Country. These are all the auto manufacturing companies we could find from India. This list of car brands tries shows every (major) automotive brand over the last century (and a bit). Motor vehicles produced by country in 2013. And yes I can also find my cars manufacture country it is Germany as my car is Mercedes and when I need any servicing for this car I just search for mercedes maintenance also always try my best to find out the best service center with cheap price. Selling a vast majority of its cars in China, the brand was able to purchase Volvo from Ford in 2010 and is preparing to conquer the western world with cars it hopes will appeal to more demanding requirements. The United States claims Cadillac, Lincoln, Chrysler, and Tesla, an all-electric car manufacturer. Based in South Korea, affordable car brand Kia is perfect for those who don’t want to spend big bucks Oct 16, 2022 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright May 16, 2016 · Cars made by Spanish car brands are sold in more than 100 countries. 7 percent. Ultra-luxury Car Brands. On the other hand, a hypercar is a step up from a supercar in terms of performance, technology, and price. Dec 18, 2023 · The European Car Brands by Country. Each model they’ve produced has reached icon status. Complete alphabetical list of all car brands and automotive manufacturers sorted by country of origin. It’s based in Trollhättan, Sweden, which was the location of Saab Automobile’s Despite the decline in car sales, there are some positive trends in the global passenger car market. Here are several other ones originating from other countries. Many of these companies are still in business, and many of the companies are defunct. Not all luxury car brands come from Germany, England, America, Italy, and Japan. List of all top car brands, brand logos, cool cars, luxury car brands, and all the car names in the world you could possible want to know about. Jun 13, 2024 · 2. Currently, we have collected a total of 383 car brands. European car brands are known for their luxury and high prices, standing out in the global car market. Spyker Cars are the most famous automobile brand in the Netherlands. Power Vehicle Dependability Survey: 2020 and 2021 Brand Ranking, Lexus was the most reliable Japanese car brand. Only companies that have articles on Wikipedia are included in this list. The continent is filled with high-end vehicle manufacturers that offer a variety of vehicles all over the world. Ampersandwich +1. 1. [16] In April 2021, Genesis unveiled its first production electric vehicle, the Electrified G80. Discover the top car brands in india, usa, uae, and the world. Hypercar 800hp+ | 220-270mph. Volvo. We hope you find the car make you’re looking for from our extensive Luxury Car Brands. The country manufactures luxurious sports cars, along with affordable passenger cars. All countries of origin. Figures include passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, minibuses, trucks, buses and coaches. British Car Brands. So, Without further ado, Let's begin. Luxury Car Brands. Market share of leading car brands Oman 2022, by selected brand; Leading German car brands by brand value 2021; Passenger car registrations in Japan 2014-2023, by type; Passenger car registrations Lada Compact Cars 1966-Present; Noble Sports Cars 1999-Present; Polestar High performance Electric Cars 1996-Present; MG Small Cars 1924-Present; VinFast Entry-Level Luxury Cars 2017-Present; SsangYong Manufacturer 1954-Present; Alpina Car Tuning 1965-Present; Brabus Car Tuning 1977-Present; Jetta Economy Cars 2019-Present; MAZ Trucks & Bus Countries are manufacturing automobiles and cars to fulfill requirements of our transportation need. Feb 27, 2022 · And today, I will be discussing some of Britain’s top car brands. The company produces a range of cars, SUVs, and trucks and owns the luxury car brands, Jaguar and Land Rover. Audi increased sales in Europe in 2023 by nearly a fifth to improve from 6th to third. ) TOYOTA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: JAPANCARS SOLD IN 2020: 9. [ 17 ] At the 2021 Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition , Genesis showed three new vehicles: the Electrified G80, the Genesis X Concept, and an EV-based Gran Feb 29, 2024 · Car Brands and Their Country of Origin. Genesis is the luxury vehicle division of the Hyundai Motor Group. Japanese car brands are an exquisite breed of amazing and beautiful vehicles that can be seen all over the world. VW brand sales were flat but all other large brands in the group increased sales with Seat and Porsche growing by double digits. Feb 25, 2021 · The Top 10 Car Manufacturers of the World owns 65 brands in total - RANK 1. China is home to the Hongqi, NIO, and XPeng brands. Italy – 8 car brands04. Check it out. Feb 26, 2024 · CR tells you which car brands make the best vehicles based on Overall Score, factoring in average road-test score, reliability, owner satisfaction, and safety. Tier: Luxury. Acura : Honda Motor We all know that a logo is a symbol that is used to identify a company and that appears on its products, so we did the largest collection of all logos from the best car brands in the world. GERMANY The fourth-largest in the world measured by automobile unit production also boasts of Auto giants,Volkswagen and […] All Car Brands: List and Logos of All Automakers From Every Country This is a compilation of all car brands, a massive list of names and logos for all the car companies worldwide. 6% in 2022 to become the second-largest car brand in Europe for the first time ever. 5 million units per year doesn’t happen by accident. European luxury car brands are renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship, cutting-edge technology, and unmatched performance. Here are some top car brands as well as their countries of origin. One of the main reasons for the popularity of the Opel brand in Europe countries is its affordability and practicality. Information: Peugeot logo meaning Founded: 1882 Parent company: PSA group Website: www. Car Brands – Country of Origin. These car logos are recognizable all over the world. Car brands by country Currently there are almost 200 countries in the world, half of them have at least one brand of their own country. Level 49. Both brands underperformed. The VW Group gained a half percentage market share and again controlled nearly a full quarter of the European new car market in 2019. Ultra-luxury car brands are those that produce vehicles that are even more exclusive and high-end than traditional luxury car brands. Premium Statistic Leading passenger car brands in the EU-27 2023; Premium Statistic Jan 18, 2022 · Europe’s Favorite Car Brands in 2021 (Full Year) In 2021 Volkswagen remained Europe’s largest car brand by far despite underperforming the broader market. Volkswagen easily remained the largest car brand in Europe in 2022 despite well-published production issues and a 7% contraction in sales. This probability comparison/comparison video is based on relevant sources and community discussions. 53 MILLIONBRANDS OWNED: DAIHATSU, LEXUS & TOYOTAYEAR OF INCORPORATION: 1937RANKING IN TERMS OF CARS SOLD: RANK 1 RANK 2. Ford has been a leading car brand in America for over a century and is known for its high-quality vehicles, including the most popular Ford F-series pickup . itjb tumxrzun nondlxr rgpuy aojtt tspqb dajucavhv zvyo bavmj bwygpb